ECONOMICS

Eastport Economy — AD-AS Model

This AD-AS example gives Eastport a compact macroeconomic model. Aggregate demand slopes down because lower price levels are associated with greater real expenditure in the model. Short-run aggregate supply slopes up because output can increase as prices and production incentives change in the short run. The vertical potential-output marker distinguishes sustainable capacity from the current equilibrium. The graph is useful for discussing demand shocks, supply shocks and inflationary or recessionary gaps. It deliberately simplifies a real economy: it does not estimate Eastport's actual GDP, inflation rate or policy response. Those require data, assumptions and a stated time period and a source.

UPDATED 2026-09-25
TYPEEcon
EXAMPLEEastport Economy — AD-AS Model
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CASE ANALYSIS

Scenario

A city economics class is comparing output and the price level around potential output.

Key decisions

  • Demand curve: represent planned spending.
  • Supply curve: show short-run rising costs.
  • Potential output: mark the productive-capacity reference.

When to reuse this

Use this graph for high-level short-run macroeconomic explanations.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does AD represent?01
Aggregate demand represents planned spending on an economy's output at different price levels.
What does SRAS represent?02
Short-run aggregate supply represents output firms will produce at different price levels in the short run.
Why mark potential output?03
It provides a reference for comparing the equilibrium level of output with productive capacity.
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