Irrevocable life insurance trust structure
An irrevocable life insurance trust, often called an ILIT, is commonly diagrammed around four relationships: the grantor's gifts, the trustee's administration, the policy held by the trust and the trust's distributions to beneficiaries. The life insurance carrier pays the death benefit to the trust under the policy terms, while the trustee administers the proceeds under the trust agreement. A diagram helps a family or adviser distinguish the policy owner from the insured person and from the people who may benefit. It does not establish tax treatment or replace the signed documents. Funding methods, policy ownership, beneficiary rights and notices can have significant consequences, so use the current trust and policy records when preparing the diagram.
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Scenario
Irrevocable life insurance trust
Key decisions
- Funding: Show annual gifts to the trust.
- Administration: Identify the independent trustee.
- Policy: Show the trust's insurance policy.
- Proceeds: Trace the death benefit and distributions.
When to reuse this
Use this as a conceptual ILIT diagram. Tax treatment, ownership and notice requirements need review with qualified legal and tax advisers.
Frequently asked questions
What does an ILIT diagram show?
Who owns the policy in this example?
Why is the insurer separate from the trust?
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