ACCOUNTING

Bank reconciliation process flow.

A bank reconciliation process flow documents the path from the bank statement and general ledger to an approved reconciliation. It keeps the normal matching sequence clear while showing how unmatched items and review rejections return for recheck.

UPDATED 2026-09-23
EXAMPLEBank reconciliation process flow.
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CASE ANALYSIS

Scenario

Accounting teams use this process during month-end close to reconcile a bank statement to the general ledger. The preparer follows the main match sequence, while the reviewer verifies the completed reconciliation.

Key decisions

  • The bank statement and general ledger are collected in one input step before matching begins.
  • Deposits, payments, and fees remain in one top-down main sequence before the exception decision.
  • Unmatched items branch to investigation and adjusting entries, then return to the matching decision for recheck.
  • A separate review decision loops revisions back to the prepared reconciliation before close.

When to reuse this

Use it for recurring cash-account reconciliations with a preparer and reviewer. Use a reconciliation worksheet when the main need is calculating balances and listing individual outstanding items.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is a bank reconciliation process flow?01
It is a flowchart for matching bank activity to cash records, resolving differences, approving adjustments, and retaining evidence.
What are the main steps in bank reconciliation?02
Obtain the statement and ledger, match deposits and payments, investigate unmatched items, post adjusting entries, prepare the reconciliation, and obtain review.
How do you read a reconciliation flowchart?03
Follow the arrows from inputs through the match steps. Decision diamonds identify whether an exception needs research, correction, or approval.
Is a bank reconciliation template the same as an example?04
A template provides an adaptable process and roles. An example shows a completed flow for one company's specific control environment.
Do I need an account?05
Yes, a free one. No card is asked for.
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