“A recessive Labrador coat-color pedigree: two carrier parents have an affected son, an unaffected daughter, an affected proband daughter and an unaffected son. The affected daughter and a carrier partner have an affected son, an unaffected daughter and a carrier daughter.”
اقرأ القرارات الكامنة وراءه.
obligate inference when both unaffected parents have affected offspring.
Proband (II-3) is the affected female selected for the Generation III cross.
demonstrates how pedigree analysis confirms genotype.
Adapt for any autosomal recessive trait in livestock breeding by updating individual IDs and trait labels.