PATIENT SAFETY

Inpatient fall safeguards

This bowtie supports a structured discussion about inpatient falls. It starts with a patient who has mobility needs and distinguishes the fall itself from injuries or longer-term loss of confidence. The threat side shows why a patient might mobilise without appropriate help, while the barriers show measures that may prevent that loss of control. The consequence side focuses on assessment, escalation and rehabilitation after a fall. A care team can use the diagram to identify which controls are relevant to a particular ward and who is responsible for them. It should be adapted to local falls policy and does not replace individual clinical assessment, observation or care planning.

UPDATED 2026-09-24
TYPEBowtie
EXAMPLEInpatient fall safeguards
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CASE ANALYSIS

Scenario

Inpatient fall prevention

Key decisions

  • Top event: State the fall, not its injury.
  • Threats: Separate clinical and environmental contributors.
  • Prevention: Name practical bedside controls.
  • Recovery: Include assessment and rehabilitation.

When to reuse this

Use in a ward safety huddle or fall-prevention review.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the top event in this example?01
The patient falling while mobilising is the top event; injury is a consequence.
Can environmental factors be added?02
Yes. Lighting, clutter and unsuitable footwear can be added as threats with their controls.
Is this a patient assessment tool?03
No. It is a team-level barrier map that complements individual assessment.
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