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electronics · battery · impedance spectroscopy

Apple EIS Battery Measurement

Type Circuit schematicStandard IEEE Std 315 / ANSI Y32.2Engine schematex-circuitUpdated 6/29/2026
Apple EIS Battery Measurement
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The scenario

Measuring the internal impedance of a lithium-ion battery cell in an Apple device to estimate state-of-health via EIS.

What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01

AC perturbation signal generated by a precision DAC

02

Current sensing via a series shunt resistor with differential measurement

03

Battery modeled as series resistance and capacitance (simplified Randles)

When designing a battery fuel gauge or health monitoring system using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for portable electronics.

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