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Metal Detector · Analog Circuit · BFO

BFO Metal Detector with LM339, 7805, BF422

Type Circuit schematicStandard IEEE Std 315 / ANSI Y32.2Engine schematex-circuitUpdated 9/12/2026
BFO Metal Detector with LM339, 7805, BF422
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The scenario

A hobbyist needs a readable BFO metal detector schematic that clearly separates power, oscillator, mixer, comparator, and indicator stages.

What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01

Use two BF422 Colpitts-style oscillators (search and reference) to produce a beat note.

02

Use a 7805 regulator to derive a stable 5 V rail from a 12 V battery.

03

Use an LM339 comparator to square up the detected envelope.

Reuse when building or documenting a classic BFO metal detector and you need a clean, auto-routed netlist rather than a positional wiring diagram.

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