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Phototransistor Light Sensor

Type Circuit schematicStandard IEEE Std 315 / ANSI Y32.2Engine schematex-circuitUpdated 5/27/2026
Phototransistor Light Sensor
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The scenario

A simple phototransistor circuit for detecting ambient light levels. The phototransistor, sensitive to light, turns on with illumination, causing the output voltage to drop.

What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01

Use NPN phototransistor with open base for light sensitivity.

02

Emitter resistor converts current to voltage output.

03

Decoupling capacitor filters noise.

Used in light-activated switches, ambient light sensors, and optical detection applications.

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