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electronics · circuit · metal-detector

Spirit Pi Metal Detector

Type Circuit schematicStandard IEEE Std 315 / ANSI Y32.2Engine schematex-circuitUpdated 9/19/2026
Spirit Pi Metal Detector
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The scenario

A pulse induction metal detector front-end where an ESP32-S3-N16R8 generates the coil pulse via PWM, driving an IRF740 MOSFET to pulse the search coil and clamp flyback with a Schottky diode.

What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01

Use ESP32-S3 PWM output to directly control a MOSFET gate for pulse induction

02

Place flyback diode and damping resistor across the search coil to protect the MOSFET and shape the decay

03

Include decoupling capacitors on 12V and 3.3V rails for clean switching

Useful as a verified power-stage reference when integrating an ESP32-S3 into a Spirit Pi style PI metal detector.

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