“Draw a pond food chain with sunlight feeding algae, then zooplankton, minnow, bass, and great blue heron, plus decomposers receiving dead algae, minnows, bass, and herons.”
Read the decisions behind it.
Use algae as the energy-capturing producer.
Place zooplankton after algae.
Move from small fish to bass and heron.
Include decomposers for dead matter.
Use this diagram for a simple freshwater ecology lesson or pond-field-study handout.
Other examples in this family.
Common questions
Why are algae producers?
Algae use sunlight to make organic matter, so they form the base of this pond chain.
Is a minnow a consumer?
Yes. It receives energy by eating zooplankton rather than making its own food.
Is this a complete pond food web?
No. It is one simplified energy pathway within a larger web of feeding relationships.