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graph algorithms · UML class diagram · Dijkstra

Dijkstra Shortest Path Algorithm Class Diagram

Type UML Class DiagramStandard OMG UML 2.5.1 §9–§11Engine schematex-umlclassUpdated 9/27/2026
Dijkstra Shortest Path Algorithm Class Diagram
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The scenario

A software team needs to design an object-oriented implementation of Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm, clarifying responsibilities of graph storage, node/edge representation, and result computation.

What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01

Model Graph as an interface with an abstract base class and AdjacencyListGraph concrete implementation

02

Encapsulate shortest path results in a dedicated ShortestPathResult class holding distances and predecessors

03

Represent nodes and edges as explicit classes, with edge associations to source and target nodes

Use this diagram when designing graph algorithm libraries, pathfinding engines, or teaching object-oriented structure of graph traversal algorithms.

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