KUBERNETES

Kubernetes Control Plane and Worker Nodes

This Kubernetes architecture diagram separates the control plane from the worker nodes. The API server is the central control-plane interface. It communicates with etcd for cluster state, with the scheduler for placement decisions, and with the controller manager for reconciliation. The API server also communicates with two worker nodes through their kubelets. Each worker node runs application pods. The diagram is intentionally high-level, making it suitable for onboarding or documentation. Add networking, ingress, storage classes, or an external control-plane endpoint when those parts matter to the design. Keep the diagram current when equipment, cable paths, service ownership, or security boundaries change, so it remains useful for planning and operations.

UPDATED 2026-09-24
EXAMPLEKubernetes Control Plane and Worker Nodes
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CASE ANALYSIS

Scenario

Kubernetes cluster overview

Key decisions

  • Cluster state: etcd stores the control-plane state.
  • Scheduling: The scheduler assigns pods to workers.
  • Workloads: Worker nodes run the application pods.

When to reuse this

Use this to introduce the Kubernetes control plane and the relationship between workers and pods.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the Kubernetes control plane?01
It is the set of components that manage the desired state of a Kubernetes cluster.
What does etcd store?02
etcd stores Kubernetes cluster state and configuration.
What runs application pods?03
Worker nodes run the pods scheduled onto them.
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