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Circuit · Power Electronics

12V Lead-Acid Battery Charger

A classic constant-voltage battery charger built around a full-wave bridge rectifier (four 1N4007 diodes) and an LM317 adjustable linear regulator. The 2200 µF filter capacitor smooths the rectified DC, and the resistor divider sets the output to ~14.4 V.

種類 回路図規格 IEEE Std 315 / ANSI Y32.2エンジン schematex-circuit更新日 2026/5/27
12V Lead-Acid Battery Charger
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A technician building a workbench charger needs a documented schematic for a reliable linear-regulated 12V charger.

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01

Full-wave bridge provides both half-cycles, reducing ripple vs. half-wave design.

02

2200 µF filter capacitor smooths to acceptable ripple at 60 Hz.

03

LM317 Radj/Rfb values set Vout ≈ 14.4 V for proper lead-acid float charging.

Adjust resistor divider values for different target voltages; replace LM317 with LM338 for up to 5 A charging current.

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