PROCESS ENGINEERING

Natural Gas Processing Block Flow

This natural gas processing block flow diagram presents the major material paths in a gas plant. Raw natural gas enters a treatment train that prepares pipeline-quality gas and separates natural gas liquids. A sulfur-recovery stream represents acid-gas handling after removal of sulfur compounds. Grouping treatment operations makes the diagram suitable for a high-level process overview, business case or early engineering conversation. It does not specify the actual sequence of inlet separation, sweetening, dehydration, NGL recovery and compression; those belong in a more detailed process-flow diagram. Add those stages when the purpose is equipment selection, energy analysis or control design rather than communicating the overall process boundary.

UPDATED 2026-09-24
EXAMPLENatural Gas Processing Block Flow
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CASE ANALYSIS

Scenario

Gas plant process overview

Key decisions

  • Feed boundary: Identifies raw natural gas as the incoming stream.
  • Grouped treatment: Keeps multiple treatment operations readable at block-flow level.
  • Product separation: Distinguishes pipeline gas, NGLs and sulfur handling.

When to reuse this

Use this view to introduce gas-plant material streams before detailed process design.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is pipeline gas?01
It is treated natural gas that meets specifications for transmission or distribution pipelines.
What are natural gas liquids?02
They are recoverable hydrocarbon liquids such as ethane, propane and butanes.
Why include sulfur recovery?03
Sulfur-containing compounds removed from sour gas need a dedicated handling or recovery path.
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