Hydraulic cylinder control circuit
This example shows the low-voltage electrical control side of a double-acting hydraulic cylinder. A fused 24 V supply feeds two momentary commands. The extend pushbutton energizes one relay coil and its directional-valve solenoid; the retract pushbutton energizes the other pair. The labels make it clear which command shifts which side of the 4/3 valve. This is useful when documenting a basic press, clamp, lift, or fixture before adding limit switches, interlocks, or automatic sequencing. The drawing does not replace the hydraulic schematic: the pump, reservoir, relief valve, hoses, and cylinder ports still need to be specified in the machine documentation.
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Scenario
Manual control of a double-acting hydraulic cylinder.
Key decisions
- Separate commands: Extend and retract have their own pushbuttons.
- Fused supply: A 2 A fuse protects the low-voltage control circuit.
- Two solenoids: Each coil shifts one side of the directional valve.
When to reuse this
Use this as a simple electrical control reference for a cylinder valve; document hydraulic power and hose connections separately.
Frequently asked questions
What does a 4/3 valve do?
Why are there two solenoids?
Is this the hydraulic power circuit?
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