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linguistics · education

Language family hierarchy dendrogram

This dendrogram groups a small set of Romance and Germanic languages by linguistic distance. Spanish and Italian join before French, while English and German join before Dutch. The coloured clades label the two broad families so a reader can compare the local groupings and the larger separation between them.

유형 계통수표준 Newick + NHX extensions엔진 schematex-phylo업데이트됨 2026. 9. 24.
Language Family Hierarchy
Drawing preview
요청 내용

“Create a language-family dendrogram with Spanish, Italian and French as Romance languages; English, German and Dutch as Germanic languages; a linguistic-distance scale; and a cut at 2.5.”

그렇다면Add Portuguese to Romance.Change the cut to 3.
이 도면에 담긴 내용

그 이면의 의사결정을 읽어 보세요.

01Family labels

Name the two language families directly on the tree.

02Distance label

State that the axis represents linguistic distance rather than time.

03Example scope

Use a small, recognisable sample of languages for a first explanation.

Use this format for an illustrative hierarchy of selected languages, not as a substitute for a complete historical-linguistics analysis.

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자주 묻는 질문

자주 묻는 질문

What does linguistic distance mean here?

It is the chosen measure of difference between languages. Its meaning depends on the features and method used to calculate it.

Is this a complete language family tree?

No. It is a compact illustration using selected languages to explain how a dendrogram groups related items.

Why use a cut threshold?

A cut turns the hierarchy into a small number of groups, which can help a class discuss the broad family structure.