PROBLEM SOLVING

Problem tree analysis template.

A problem tree analysis template places the central problem between roots below and branches above. This worked problem tree analysis template uses youth unemployment in Riverside District, so teams can see how evidence becomes a practical intervention discussion. Treat it as an example: replace each statement with findings from interviews, data, and local partners.

UPDATED 2026-09-23
EXAMPLEProblem tree analysis template.
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CASE ANALYSIS

Scenario

This worked analysis helps a district employment partnership discuss youth unemployment with causes below the core problem and effects above it. Replace the observations with locally validated findings before choosing interventions.

Key decisions

  • Root causes sit at the bottom so the team can distinguish underlying constraints from symptoms.
  • Related root causes are grouped into three immediate barriers to make intervention areas easier to discuss.
  • The central problem is phrased as a current condition rather than as the absence of a solution.
  • Short- and longer-term effects appear above the problem to show why inaction matters.

When to reuse this

Use a problem tree when a group needs to diagnose one issue before designing responses. Use a causal loop diagram instead when feedback cycles and changing conditions are the main concern.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is a problem tree analysis?01
It is a cause-and-effect diagram that places a core problem between its underlying causes and its effects.
How do I make a problem tree analysis?02
Define one core problem, work down to immediate and root causes, then work up to direct and longer-term effects.
How do I read a problem tree?03
Read upward from root causes through the core problem to its consequences. Each connection should describe a plausible causal relationship supported by evidence.
Is this a template or an example?04
It is a worked example of youth unemployment that you can adapt to another issue, place, or population.
Do I need an account?05
Yes, a free one. No card is asked for.
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