GEOLOGY

Rock sample dichotomous key

This dichotomous key separates four rock samples using observable texture and one simple test. A glassy surface points to obsidian. For the other rocks, a dilute-acid reaction distinguishes limestone. Visible sand-sized grains indicate sandstone, leaving granite as the crystalline, non-fizzing sample. The questions are arranged so each one narrows the remaining options. In a classroom, explain safety before using acid and substitute a different property if testing is not appropriate. Real rock identification can require additional observations, but a short key is useful for learning how classification decisions work. It gives readers a concise reference they can reuse when discussing the result with colleagues.

UPDATED 2026-09-24
EXAMPLERock sample dichotomous key
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CASE ANALYSIS

Scenario

Classroom geology

Key decisions

  • Surface: Identify glassy obsidian first.
  • Reaction: Use an acid test for limestone.
  • Texture: Separate sandstone from crystalline granite.

When to reuse this

Use for a supervised classroom rock-identification exercise.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Why is acid used here?01
Limestone commonly reacts with dilute acid because it contains calcite.
Is obsidian a mineral?02
No. It is volcanic glass, classified as an igneous rock.
Can a key use tests and observations?03
Yes, provided each step remains a clear two-way choice.
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