“Create a Q3 cash flow diagram for Northwind Studio: opening cash $62,000, client retainers $84,000, project milestones $96,000, contractors $58,000, salaries $71,000, software $9,000, tax reserve $22,000, and closing cash $82,000.”
Read the decisions behind it.
contractor costs should be covered by expected project receipts.
do not treat the tax reserve as working capital.
show software costs separately from delivery labour.
Use for service businesses that receive retainers and milestone payments.
Other examples in this family.
Common questions
Why separate retainers and milestones?
They have different timing and depend on different client commitments.
What is a tax reserve?
Cash set aside for an expected tax payment so it is not spent on operations.
Can this be quarterly?
Yes. Use whatever period matches the payment decisions you need to make.