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economics · supply-demand · market-equilibrium

Demand-Supply Equilibrium with Supply Shift

Type Control-systems block diagramStandard Ogata / standard controls textbook conventionEngine schematex-blockdiagramUpdated 7/24/2026
Demand-Supply Equilibrium with Supply Shift
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The scenario

A crop failure causes a leftward shift in the supply curve, reducing quantity supplied at each price and creating excess demand, leading to a new equilibrium at a higher price.

What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01

Modeled supply shift as a disturbance subtracted from the nominal supply signal.

02

Used a negative feedback loop with price adjustment to clear the market.

03

Represented demand and supply as blocks dependent on price, with a summing junction for excess demand.

Use when analyzing the impact of supply-side shocks on market equilibrium, such as natural disasters, input cost changes, or policy restrictions.

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