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Tax Subsidy on Electric Cars: Demand-Supply Shift

Type Control-systems block diagramStandard Ogata / standard controls textbook conventionEngine schematex-blockdiagramUpdated 9/29/2026
Tax Subsidy on Electric Cars: Demand-Supply Shift
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The scenario

A government introduces a tax subsidy for electric cars, which simultaneously increases consumer demand (shift right) and producer supply (shift right). The market adjusts from the initial equilibrium to a new equilibrium with higher quantity and potentially ambiguous price change.

What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01

Model subsidy as an external disturbance input

02

Represent market clearing as a feedback loop with price adjustment

03

Use demand and supply blocks that depend on both price and subsidy

When analyzing simultaneous shifts in both demand and supply due to a policy change, and the need to illustrate the dynamic adjustment to new equilibrium.

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