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60V SMPS Back-EMF Protection for DC Motor Regenerative Braking

Type Circuit schematicStandard IEEE Std 315 / ANSI Y32.2Engine schematex-circuitUpdated 9/22/2026
60V SMPS Back-EMF Protection for DC Motor Regenerative Braking
Drawing preview
The scenario

A 60V switch-mode power supply drives a DC motor. During regenerative braking, the motor can generate back EMF that exceeds the supply rail, risking damage to the SMPS and downstream electronics.

What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01

Add a flyback diode across the motor to clamp inductive kickback

02

Place a TVS diode across V+ and V- to absorb regenerative overvoltage

03

Include a fuse and run switch for overcurrent protection and manual control

Use when protecting an SMPS-powered DC motor drive from back EMF and voltage transients during braking or freewheeling.

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