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estate-planning · insurance

Irrevocable life insurance trust structure

An irrevocable life insurance trust, often called an ILIT, is commonly diagrammed around four relationships: the grantor's gifts, the trustee's administration, the policy held by the trust and the trust's distributions to beneficiaries. The life insurance carrier pays the death benefit to the trust under the policy terms, while the trustee administers the proceeds under the trust agreement. A diagram helps a family or adviser distinguish the policy owner from the insured person and from the people who may benefit. It does not establish tax treatment or replace the signed documents. Funding methods, policy ownership, beneficiary rights and notices can have significant consequences, so use the current trust and policy records when preparing the diagram.

Type Entity structureStandard Tier-based ownership hierarchyEngine schematex-entityUpdated 9/24/2026
Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust
Drawing preview
The request

“Create an irrevocable life insurance trust structure showing Avery Morgan's annual gifts to the trust, an independent trustee, a $2M life insurance policy, the carrier's death benefit, and distributions to Morgan's children.”

Then tryAdd a spouse as an income beneficiary.Change the policy amount to $3M.
What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01Funding

Show annual gifts to the trust.

02Administration

Identify the independent trustee.

03Policy

Show the trust's insurance policy.

04Proceeds

Trace the death benefit and distributions.

Use this as a conceptual ILIT diagram. Tax treatment, ownership and notice requirements need review with qualified legal and tax advisers.

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FAQ

Common questions

What does an ILIT diagram show?

It shows the grantor, irrevocable trust, trustee, policy, insurer and the path from gifts and proceeds to beneficiaries.

Who owns the policy in this example?

The trust is shown as owning the policy; the diagram should be changed if the policy records state otherwise.

Why is the insurer separate from the trust?

The carrier issues the policy and pays its death benefit, while the trustee administers the trust and its proceeds.