WATER TREATMENT

Water Treatment Chemical Dosing Skid P&ID

This process P&ID shows a compact chemical dosing skid for water treatment. Raw water enters the flash mixer while coagulant leaves the chemical day tank through a diaphragm metering pump. FT-101 measures the chemical dosing flow and sends an electric signal to FIC-101. The controller moves fail-closed FV-101 through a pneumatic signal to regulate the chemical dose. The mixed water then enters a contact tank before leaving as treated water. The drawing makes the relationship between the process stream, chemical stream, and control loop clear without attempting to show every skid detail. Add duty and standby pumps, bunding, injection quills, sampling points, interlocks, and chemical-specific safety equipment when the installation requires them.

UPDATED 2026-09-25
TYPEPid
EXAMPLEWater Treatment Chemical Dosing Skid P&ID
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CASE ANALYSIS

Scenario

A treatment process doses coagulant into incoming raw water before mixing and

Key decisions

  • Chemical source: Store coagulant in a day tank.
  • Metering: Use a diaphragm pump for the dosing stream.
  • Control: Measure chemical flow and adjust FV-101.
  • Process path: Mix raw water and dose before the contact tank.

When to reuse this

Use this P&ID pattern for a basic liquid chemical dosing skid ahead of a treatment contact stage.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Why use a diaphragm metering pump?01
It is commonly used to deliver a controlled liquid chemical dose.
What does FIC-101 control?02
It adjusts the chemical flow-control valve using the measured dosing flow.
What is the contact tank for?03
It provides time after mixing for the treatment chemical to act on the water.
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