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2 templates · Sequence diagram

Authentication Flow Sequence Diagram Examples

Authentication is all about message order — who sends the token, who validates it, what happens on failure. A sequence diagram makes that order legible in a way prose cannot.

Standard OMG UML 2.5.1 §17 (Interactions)Engine schematex-sequenceExport SVG · PNG · PDF
How to

How to use a sequence diagram template.

  1. 01List the participants

    Name the actors and systems — user, client app, auth server, resource API — each becomes a lifeline.

  2. 02Sequence the messages

    Describe the requests and responses in order; the AI draws the arrows and return messages.

  3. 03Add the failure path

    Use an alt fragment to show what happens when credentials or tokens are invalid.

  4. 04Share for review

    Export or share the diagram for security review, API documentation, or onboarding.

FAQ

Questions about sequence diagram templates

Why diagram an authentication flow as a sequence diagram?

Authentication depends on the precise order of token issuance, validation, and refresh between multiple parties. A sequence diagram shows that ordering and the failure branches clearly.

What is the OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow?

The most common OAuth flow: the app redirects the user to an auth server, receives an authorization code, then exchanges that code (plus a client secret) for an access token at a back-channel endpoint.

How do I show error handling in a sequence diagram?

Use an alt (alternative) combined fragment to split the success and failure paths, or an opt fragment for optional behavior like a token refresh.