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Electronics · Analog Filters · Circuit Design

Second-Order Butterworth Low-Pass Filter

Tipo Schema elettricoStandard IEEE Std 315 / ANSI Y32.2Motore schematex-circuitAggiornato 19/09/2026
Second-Order Butterworth Low-Pass Filter
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Design a unity-gain Sallen-Key second-order Butterworth low-pass filter for audio or sensor signal conditioning, using an op-amp with dual supply rails and annotated passive component values.

Cosa contiene questo disegno

Leggi le decisioni che ne stanno alla base.

01

Unity-gain Sallen-Key topology chosen for simplicity and stable Butterworth response

02

Equal resistor values (10kΩ) and capacitor ratio 2:1 (22nF/11nF) for Q=0.707

03

Dual ±12V supply rails (VCC/VEE) power the op-amp

When a flat passband low-pass filter with -40dB/decade rolloff and minimal component count is required.

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