السيناريو
Illustrates the pathophysiologic progression of heart failure: cardiac insult leads to reduced cardiac output, triggering compensatory mechanisms (sympathetic activation, RAAS, remodeling) that cause adverse hemodynamic effects and worsen output, creating a vicious cycle culminating in end-stage failure.
ما الذي يتضمنه هذا الرسم
اقرأ القرارات الكامنة وراءه.
01
Compensatory mechanisms activation
02
Chronic loop versus decompensation
Medical education, clinical decision support, and understanding the pathophysiology of chronic heart failure.