O cenário
Illustrates the pathophysiologic progression of heart failure: cardiac insult leads to reduced cardiac output, triggering compensatory mechanisms (sympathetic activation, RAAS, remodeling) that cause adverse hemodynamic effects and worsen output, creating a vicious cycle culminating in end-stage failure.
O que há neste desenho
Entenda as decisões por trás dele.
01
Compensatory mechanisms activation
02
Chronic loop versus decompensation
Medical education, clinical decision support, and understanding the pathophysiology of chronic heart failure.