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Medical Genetics Pedigree Chart Examples

Pedigree charts are the genetics standard for tracking inherited traits across generations — the pattern of affected individuals reveals whether a condition is autosomal or X-linked, dominant or recessive.

Standard NSGC Pedigree Standardization (Bennett 2008)Engine schematex-pedigreeExport SVG · PNG · PDF
How to

How to use a pedigree chart template.

  1. 01Map the family structure

    Draw the family tree with generations labeled as Roman numerals (I, II, III) — the AI lays out the standard pedigree structure.

  2. 02Mark affected individuals

    Indicate which individuals are affected (filled symbol), carriers (half-filled), or unaffected (open symbol).

  3. 03Add the proband

    Mark the index case (proband) with an arrow — this is the individual who first came to medical attention.

  4. 04Annotate additional details

    Add age of onset, specific phenotype, or consanguinity markers as needed for the genetic counseling record.

FAQ

Questions about pedigree chart templates

What is a pedigree chart?

A standardized diagram of a family used in genetics to track the inheritance of a trait or condition across generations. Standard symbols: squares = male, circles = female, filled = affected, half-filled = carrier.

How do I tell if a condition is autosomal dominant from a pedigree?

An autosomal dominant pattern shows affected individuals in every generation (vertical transmission), with both males and females affected equally, and approximately half the children of an affected parent being affected.

What is the difference between a pedigree and a genogram?

Both use similar family-tree structure. A pedigree focuses on genetic trait inheritance with standardized clinical symbols. A genogram focuses on family relationships, behavioral patterns, and psychosocial history.