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Chemical release barriers

This bowtie uses loss of containment as the central control point for a chemical storage scenario. The threat side separates equipment degradation from transfer errors and makes the barriers for each visible. The consequence side distinguishes possible harm to people from environmental release, with response and containment measures on each path. It is a useful starting point for a process-safety discussion because it asks what must work before and after a release. Add site-specific equipment, operating limits, barrier owners and assurance activities before using it in a formal risk assessment. The example is qualitative and does not provide a probability calculation or replace hazardous-area, process-design or emergency-planning requirements.

種類 ボウタイ分析図規格 CCPS / Energy Institute 2018エンジン schematex-bowtie更新日 2026/9/24
Chemical release barriers
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依頼内容

“A chemical-release bowtie: the hazard is corrosive chemical stored in a tank and the top event is loss of containment. Show corrosion, transfer overfill and hose failure as threats, with compatibility, inspection, alarms, shutdown, hose checks and dry-break couplings as barriers. Show worker exposure, environmental release and plant shutdown with eyewash, medical response, containment, spill response, isolation and recovery barriers.”

次はこちらAdd a hose failure threatAdd a drain isolation barrier
この図に含まれるもの

図の背後にある意思決定を読み解く。

01Hazard

Name the stored material and system.

02Top event

Use loss of containment.

03Prevention

Cover integrity and transfer controls.

04Recovery

Include people and environmental consequences.

Use for a qualitative process-safety workshop before detailed engineering review.

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よくある質問

よくある質問

What is loss of containment?

It is the unintended release of a contained chemical from its intended system.

What are preventative barriers?

They are controls intended to stop a threat from causing the top event.

Can assurance activities be shown?

Yes. Inspection and testing can be added as barriers or as controls against barrier degradation.