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Generator + ATS backup power — Single Line Diagram

This generator ATS backup-power single-line diagram shows a 480 V utility and a 500 kW emergency generator feeding ATS-1, an 800 A automatic transfer switch. Its output feeds a 480 V critical-load bus. Two 200 A feeder breakers leave that bus and supply two separate critical loads, each labeled 100 A. The layout keeps normal source, emergency source, transfer equipment, distribution bus, and downstream feeders visible in one reading direction.

Type Single-line diagramStandard IEEE Std 315 + ANSI device numberingEngine schematex-sldUpdated 9/24/2026
Generator + ATS backup power
Drawing preview
The request

“Draw a 480 V utility and 500 kW emergency generator feeding an 800 A automatic transfer switch, a critical-load bus, and two 200 A feeder breakers serving 100 A critical loads.”

Then tryAdd a third 200 A critical-load feeder.Change the generator rating to 750 kW.
What is in this drawing

Read the decisions behind it.

01Two sources

The 480 V utility and 500 kW emergency generator are the two inputs to ATS-1.

02Automatic transfer

The 800 A ATS selects the source feeding the critical-load bus.

03Common bus

The ATS output feeds one labeled 480 V critical-load bus.

04Protected branches

Two 200 A breakers leave the bus for separately labeled 100 A critical loads.

Use this as a compact backup-power topology for a facility with generator-supported critical loads. Perform load, fault-duty, protection, fuel-runtime, and code compliance studies for the actual project.

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FAQ

Common questions

What does the ATS do?

The automatic transfer switch selects utility or generator power for the critical-load bus according to its control logic.

Can a 500 kW generator supply an 800 A ATS?

The ATS may be rated above the generator output. Verify the generator current, load demand, and fault ratings rather than comparing ratings alone.

Why are the critical loads behind 200 A breakers?

Separate breakers provide branch protection and isolation for each feeder from the common critical-load bus.

Does this show generator grounding?

No. Grounding and neutral switching depend on the system arrangement and require a project-specific design.